St Stephen’s Basilica

[ 0 ] June 25, 2010 | The Hungarian Girl

St Stephen’s Basilica is the largest ecclesiastical building in Budapest, named in honour of Stephen, the first King of Hungary (c 975–1038).

The spectacular St Stephen’s Basilica is a must see sight in Budapest. Named in honour of Stephen, the first King of Hungary (c 975–1038), the building is a symbol of Hungarian statehood and spiritualism.

Its sheer size and complexity resulted in St Stephen’s Basilica taking over 50 years to build. Construction was started in 1851 under the supervision of József Hild; however, the building was not completed until 1905 along with the assistance of three different architects. Much of this delay can be attributed to the collapse of the dome in 1868 which required complete demolition of the completed works and rebuilding from the ground up. Cleaning and restoration work have also been carried out over the years.

Built in neoclassical style, it comprises of a two distinctive bell towers with a vast dome in the centre. Ionic columns and statues of twelve apostles adore the outside walls which can be seen from a distance.

The interior features elaborately decorated chapels, intricate carvings and sculptures, bronze mouldings as well as many famous Hungarian works of art. Of particular note is a painting by notable artist Gyula Benczúr, it shows St Stephen offering the Hungarian crown to Mary.

The interior consists of marble and gilded-stucco. Famous Hungarian works of art can be seen throughout the building.

There is also the mummified hand of Stephen, Hungary’s holiest relic housed in a small chapel to the left of the main altar. On August 20, the relic is paraded around the church and through the streets of Budapest to commemorate his legacy to Hungary.

Vistiors can take an elevator or climb the stairs up to the cupola, from where a scenic view of the city can be enjoyed. In the southern tower is Hungary’s biggest bell, weighing over 9 tonnes.

Music lovers can also enjoy the excellent acoustics of St. Stephens Basilica by attending one of the organ concerts, which are held throughout the year. The paved piazza, full of restaurants amd cafes just outside the basilica also makes an excellent stopping-off point.

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